Maholy-Nagy was born in Bacsbarasod, Hungary on July 20th 1895. He went on to study law at University of Budapest. Conscripted to the Hungarian Army he was sent to the Russian war front. He began sketching and painting whilst recovering from serious war injuries.
Maholy-Nagy was not only a photographer but a talented artist, sculptor, designer and educator. Obsessed with light and colour this brought about his love of photography. He felt that black and white photography which showed everything in greyscale helped us to distinquish between minute of differences in not only grey tones but also chromatic tones. I have the same love of black and white photography and love the way that some black and
white photographs have such a wide range of tones that you can almost
sense the colour. He was also fascinated by the inverted light and dark of negative prints. Maholy-Nagy loved to experiment. One of the first to produce photograms (produced by placing objects over light reflective paper and exposing it to light in the darkroom), he would use light in many different ways, both static and moving it over his objects as they were on the paper. This experimental side of Maholy-Nagy is what interests me the most.
These next images are examples of Maholy Nagy's photograms.
Self Portrait:Moholy-Nagy 1924 Photogram with torn paper.
Photogram:Moholy-Nagy 1922
Photogram:Moholy-Nagy 1940
After seeing his work I spent some time in the darkroom experimenting myself these are my photograms
All of these were done by placing the objects directly onto the paper and then exposing it. I didn't move anything it was all left in place for the same length of time. Maholy Nagy would move things during exposure and place them at different distances from the paper. He also experimented using both static and moving light. In my first image there are several tones from white to black and a few greys in between. It's interesting to see that where the long handle was placed on the paper leaving a gap underneath the pattern of the paper doiley infringes on it looking like it's actually on top. In the second image all the items were placed directly onto the paper. I used white plastic pastry cutters and I didn't expect them to let any light through. It's interesting that not only has the light got through to some degree but also that there is a white glow around the edges. I really like this and think it's far more effective in terms of the image than solid white shapes would be. The two solid white circles add that extra something to the image, linking the black of the background, the grey and the white glow around the daisy wheels. This is probably my favourite image. For the final image I used some jewellery and a belt of coins that I had. Again it was placed directly onto the paper and as none of it was transluscent it has left a stark contrasting image of white on black. I like the extreme contrast of this photogram and feel it suits the design.
Machinery
Another fascination of his was Machinery. His paintings often featured his visions of machines. I particularly like;-
The Peace Machine Devouring Itself: Moholy-Nagy 1920
and also
Collage R: Moholy-Nagy 1920
I recently took some black and white photographs inspired by his love of machinery and will post them up soon.
Moholy-Nagy's paintings were all very graphic. Based primarily on shape line and colour he created the most beautiful geometric paintings. His use of colour and implied light and shadow gives his paintings great depth adding that third dimension. He has a great eye for colour and tone and uses this brilliantly in his work. I particularly like The Great Aluminum Painting:Moholy-Nagy 1926 and A19:Moholy-Nagy 1927
Inspired by these very geometric images I took the following images on a trip to London recently: -